Amjad's Research Hub

Beyond a certain range of temperatures, warming tends to reduce yields because crops speed through their development, producing less grain in the process. Climate change is profoundly altering traditional agricultural practices, posing significant challenges for millions of farmers. The shifts in climate patterns are disrupting the very foundation of agriculture, which has relied on predictable weather conditions for centuries. Changing Rainfall Patterns One of the most noticeable impacts of climate change is the alteration of monsoon patterns. Traditional farming in India heavily depends on the monsoon for irrigation. However, climate change has led to unpredictable rainfall, with periods of intense rainfall followed by extended dry spells. This inconsistency affects the sowing and harvesting cycles, leading to crop failures and reduced yields. Extreme Weather Events The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and cyclones have increased due

  62% of people say they “always or often” seek products to purchase because they are sustainable for the environment, Citizen green consumption behavior, defined as the preference for products and services that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, is increasingly becoming a crucial factor in addressing environmental challenges. This behavior encompasses various practices such as choosing eco-friendly products, reducing waste, recycling, and supporting companies with sustainable practices. One of the primary drivers of green consumption is heightened environmental awareness. As individuals become more informed about issues like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion, many are motivated to make more sustainable choices. This shift is also influenced by the growing availability of information through digital platforms and social media, which highlight the environmental impact of consumer choices. Economic factors also play a role. While green products often come with

Urbanization significantly impacts urban climates, leading to notable alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and air quality. One of the most prominent effects is the creation of urban heat islands (UHIs), where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings. This phenomenon results from the extensive use of concrete, asphalt, and other materials that absorb and retain heat, coupled with reduced vegetation. Consequently, cities can be several degrees warmer than nearby rural areas, exacerbating heatwaves and increasing energy consumption for cooling. Increased urbanization also modifies local wind patterns. High-rise buildings can disrupt airflow, leading to areas of stagnation where pollutants accumulate, deteriorating air quality. The lack of vegetation further compounds this issue by reducing natural filtration of pollutants and decreasing evapotranspiration, which normally helps cool the air. Urban areas often experience altered precipitation

    Wetlands,  plays an indispensable role in maintaining ecological balance. In India, these ecosystems are particularly crucial due to the country’s diverse climatic and geographical features. Wetlands in India range from the high-altitude wetlands of the Himalayas to the extensive coastal and inland wetlands. This blog explores the importance, types, challenges, and conservation efforts related to wetlands in India. Importance of Wetlands Wetlands provide a multitude of ecological services that are vital for environmental sustainability and human well-being: Biodiversity Hotspots : Wetlands are rich in biodiversity, supporting a variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species. They are breeding grounds for many aquatic organisms and migratory birds. Water Purification : Wetlands filter pollutants from water, improving water quality by trapping sediments and absorbing contaminants. Flood Control : By acting as natural sponges, wetlands absorb excess rainfall and reduce the i